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Covering an area of about 1,001,450 square kilometers, makes Egypt a big country. Egypt borders Libya to the west, Sudan to the south, and Israel and the Gaza Strip to the northeast; on the north and the east are the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, respectively. Most of Egypt is desert. More than ± 77 million people are living in Egypt. The capital of Egypt is Cairo: Al-Qahirah, It has a population of officially about 17 million people.
Egypt is famous for its ancient civilization and some of the world's most ancient and important monuments, including the Giza Pyramids and the Great Sphinx of Giza; the southern city of Luxor contains a particularly large number of ancient artifacts such as the Karnak Temple and the Valley of the Kings.
Today, Egypt is widely regarded as a main political and cultural centre of the Middle East. Egypt is officially known as the Arab Republic of Egypt or in the Egyptian language (arabic) as 'misr'.
The history of Egypt
is a fundamental part of the history of human civilization. Through the interaction between Egypts unique geographical location and the creativity and exertion of ancient Egyptians.
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